Although formerly present in Point Pelee National Park and Pinery Provincial Park in extreme southwestern Ontario, the Blue Racer is almost certainly extirpated from all mainland sites, despite these being protected areas. They are usually found near water and can swim long distances. Coluber constrictor foxii currently occurs only on Pelee Island (4091 ha) in Ontario. They also use farm fields, pastures, woodlots, vacant urban lots, rock riprap, ditches, dikes, and residential properties. They will live in drier habitats, such as dunes, beaches, old fields and open woodlands. They prefer habitats with vegetation such as cattails. They live in wetlands along Great Lakes shorelines and are associated with large rivers and impoundments. light brown to reddish brown and is usually unmarked except for a dark band between the eyes on the top of the head and a few dark bands extending from the eye down to the mouth. This snake’s underside is yellowish and checkered with dark squarish spots. They hae smaller, alternating blotches along the sides of their yellowish-to-light-brown bodies. They have bold patterns with large dark brown or black blotches down the middle of their back. The Eastern Fox Snake can grow up to 5.5 feet long. Cottonmouth snakes are not found in Michigan. The cottonmouth has a fatter body, a wedge-shaped head with prominent venom glands that are wider than the neck, cat-like pupils and heat-sensing pits between the eyes and nostrils. They also have round pupils and no heat-sensing pits. A watersnake has a longer, more slender body and a flattened head the same width as their neck. People tend to kill these snakes out of fear if they mistake them for a cottonmouth. These snakes are nonvenomous and harmless to humans. Coluber constrictor constrictor ranges from Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi in the south, to central New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine in the north, to Tennessee, Kentucky, and eastern Ohio in the west. Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) Common names Blue Racer in English Bibliographic References. Coluber constrictor foxii and its habitat are protected under regulations of Ontario's ESA (the taxon was designated Endangered by the province in 1971) and the blue racer is also a specially protected reptile' under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act (January 1999), the latter act making it illegal to harass, possess (without a permit. Their bellies also vary in color and can be white, yellow or gray. Some snakes become almost completely black. Because of their coloring, these snakes are often mistaken for the venomous cottonmouth.Īs they age, their color darkens and the pattern becomes obscure. They have dark crossbands on their necks and dark blotches on the rest of their bodies. They can be brown, gray, reddish or brownish-black. Northern water snakes can grow up to 5 feet in total length.
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